|
Social welfare (''ajutor social'' in Romanian) in Romania is coordinated by the Romanian Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Protection. The system is funded from the state budget.〔(The Official Page of the Ministry of Labor )〕 There are roughly fifty types of welfare a Romanian citizen can receive.〔(Social welfare encourages unemployment )〕 As of 2012, it has been estimated that 5.9 million Romanians (or half of the active population) are being given a form of welfare.〔(Social welfare encourages unemployment )〕 In 2013, the budget granted for social welfare was €17.5 billion.〔(Budget project for 2013: GDP of 140 billion euros and parity of 4,5 lei/euro )〕 == History == The Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Protection was created in 1920, after World War I. The purpose of the ministry was to reorganize the social classes and provide aid for the poor in the Kingdom of Romania. The system worked even during World War II, as the King of Romania himself encouraged the concept of social welfare.〔(History of the Ministry of Labor between 1919-1944 )〕 After the war ended and the Communist regime came to power, Romania became a socialist state, and therefore social welfare became widespread.〔(History of the Ministry of Labor between 1945-1989 )〕 In 1990, after the fall of the communist regime, the whole system was reformed. It was divided into multiple categories, and the concept of generalized social welfare was reduced.〔(The Ministry of Labor Today )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Welfare in Romania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|